Before administering an injection of an opioid medication, what action should the nurse take?

The preferred action before administering an injection of an opioid medication involves ensuring appropriate handling and safeguarding of controlled substances. Having another nurse observe the medication wastage serves to promote safety and accountability in the medication administration process. This practice is particularly important for opioid medications due to their potential for misuse and the risks associated with their administration. Observing the wastage helps prevent any potential discrepancies or errors, ensuring that the medication is properly accounted for.

In a clinical setting, it is crucial to follow protocols that enhance patient safety and uphold regulatory standards concerning controlled substances. The involvement of another nurse in witnessing the wastage supports transparency and helps maintain trust in medication management within the healthcare team.

Other actions listed, such as documenting the medication in the patient's chart, while also important, should be performed after the medication has been administered, not prior. Administering medication without consultation disregards safety protocols, and mixing opioid medications with saline prior to administration may not be appropriate and could lead to variations in drug efficacy or unintended effects.