How can a nursing diagnosis be categorized?

A nursing diagnosis can be categorized into three primary types: Actual, Risk, and Wellness.

An Actual nursing diagnosis refers to a problem that currently exists and is supported by evidence or clinical signs and symptoms. This type of diagnosis directs the nurse to provide interventions that address existing patient issues.

A Risk nursing diagnosis identifies potential health problems that might develop in vulnerable patients and emphasizes the need for preventive measures. This diagnosis allows nurses to implement strategies to mitigate identified risks before they lead to actual problems.

Wellness nursing diagnosis is used when a patient is not experiencing any significant health issues but is experiencing readiness for enhanced health or wellness. This diagnosis reflects the patient’s motivation for improvement and the nurse’s role in supporting their health goals.

These three categories provide a framework for nurses to assess and address patient needs effectively, guiding care plans and interventions. The other options do not align with the recognized framework for categorizing nursing diagnoses in the NANDA-I system, which is why they are not as suitable.