How should a nurse lift a bedside cabinet to prevent self-injury?

Standing close to the cabinet when lifting is crucial for preventing self-injury. This technique is grounded in the principles of body mechanics, which emphasize that maintaining a proper center of gravity is essential while lifting. When a nurse stands close to the cabinet, it allows for better weight distribution and reduces the risk of strain on the back and muscles.

By keeping the object close, the nurse can use the strength of their legs instead of relying solely on their back muscles to lift, thus minimizing the likelihood of injury. Proper lifting techniques are key in healthcare settings where repetitive movements and heavy lifting can lead to musculoskeletal injuries.

In contrast to other options, standing far from the cabinet can lead to imbalance and increased strain on the body when lifting, while bending at the waist can place additional stress on the back. Standing with feet shoulder-width apart does increase stability, but it must be accompanied by the correct proximity to the object being lifted for maximum effectiveness.