What essential information should a nurse provide to a patient before discharge after surgery?

Before discharging a patient after surgery, it is crucial for the nurse to provide information about signs of infection and when to seek medical attention. This knowledge is vital because post-surgical infections can develop due to various factors, such as the type of surgery performed or the individual patient's health status. Recognizing early signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, discharge, fever, or persistent pain at the surgical site, empowers the patient to act promptly, potentially preventing serious complications. Educating patients on when to return to the clinic or emergency department ensures their safety and promotes better recovery outcomes.

While managing pain, dietary changes, and guidelines for physical activity are all important aspects of post-operative care, understanding the signs of infection is critical. Complications can arise at any point after surgery, and both the patient's awareness and action can be pivotal in early intervention and treatment. Failing to provide information on infection could lead to untreated issues, which may result in prolonged recovery or more severe health concerns.