What is meant by "patient-centered care"?

Patient-centered care refers to a healthcare approach that emphasizes respect for and responsiveness to individual patient preferences, values, and needs. This concept recognizes that each patient is unique and that their personal experiences, beliefs, and wishes should play a central role in shaping their care. The focus is not solely on the medical conditions or treatments but also on the emotional and psychological aspects of the patient's experience, promoting an atmosphere where patients feel heard, understood, and actively involved in their own care decisions.

In this approach, healthcare providers engage with patients to understand their goals and preferences, ensuring that care is tailored to each individual rather than applying a one-size-fits-all model. This collaborative relationship can lead to improved patient satisfaction, adherence to treatment plans, and better health outcomes, as patients are more likely to engage in their own care when they feel respected and valued.

The other options do not encompass the essence of patient-centered care. Prioritizing hospital protocols over patient preferences, for example, overlooks the importance of individualized care. Focusing solely on treatments dismisses the vital interactions that form the patient-provider relationship, and uniform care neglects the diversity of experiences and needs among patients. Hence, the choice that defines patient-centered care as one that respects individual patient preferences, values,