What is the correct order for performing hand hygiene?

The correct order for performing hand hygiene is to first wet the hands, then apply soap, followed by scrubbing for at least 20 seconds, rinsing, and finally drying the hands. This method ensures that dirt, bacteria, and viruses are effectively removed from the hands.

Starting with wet hands is essential as it helps in the even distribution of soap and aids in the formation of lather, which is crucial for the scrubbing process that follows. Scrubbing for at least 20 seconds maximizes the removal of pathogens by ensuring that all areas of the hands are cleaned, including between the fingers and under the nails. Rinsing thoroughly is important to wash away all the soap and loosened contaminants, and drying hands completely helps prevent the transfer of germs, as wet hands can harbor bacteria.

The other options suggest incorrect sequences or methods that do not align with effective hand hygiene practices. For instance, drying hands before scrubbing does not remove contaminants and using lotion after washing does not contribute to hygiene but may be incorporated for skin care post-handwashing as needed.