What is the initial step a nurse should take when encountering a new patient?

The initial step a nurse should take when encountering a new patient is assessment. This phase is crucial because it involves collecting comprehensive data about the patient's physical, psychological, and social status. Through assessment, the nurse gathers vital signs, medical history, and any current concerns that the patient may have. This ensures that the nurse has the necessary information to form a complete understanding of the patient's condition.

Assessment is foundational for all subsequent steps in the nursing process, such as diagnosis, treatment planning, implementation, and evaluation. Without a thorough assessment, it would be challenging to make accurate diagnoses or to plan effective treatments tailored to the individual patient's needs. It sets the stage for delivering high-quality, patient-centered care.