What is the initial step a nurse should take to prepare a patient for a procedure?

The initial step a nurse should take to prepare a patient for a procedure is to explain the procedure, address any concerns, and obtain consent. This step is crucial because it ensures that the patient is fully informed about what will happen, which can help to alleviate anxieties or fears they may have. Understanding the procedure also enables the patient to make an informed decision about their care.

Providing a thorough explanation fosters trust and encourages open communication between the nurse and the patient. Additionally, obtaining consent is an ethical and legal requirement that protects both the patient’s rights and the healthcare provider. The nurse must ensure that the patient is competent to make decisions and that they have comprehended the information provided before proceeding with any further preparations, such as checking vital signs or ensuring fasting. This comprehensive approach lays the groundwork for a safe and effective healthcare experience.