What should a nurse do if a patient refuses medication?

When a patient refuses medication, it's essential for the nurse to respect the patient's autonomy and their right to make decisions regarding their own healthcare. Option B emphasizes the importance of patient education in such situations. By providing clear information about the medication, its intended benefits, possible side effects, and the implications of refusing treatment, the nurse can empower the patient to make an informed choice. This approach fosters an environment of trust and collaboration between the healthcare provider and the patient, which is crucial for effective patient care.

Additionally, educating the patient allows them to understand potential consequences of their refusal, which may help them reconsider their decision. This respect for patient autonomy aligns with ethical nursing practices and informed consent principles.

In practice, it’s also important to document the refusal in the medical record, including any information provided to the patient and the patient’s reason for refusal. This documentation should be thorough to ensure continuity of care and to inform future healthcare decisions. Understanding why the patient refuses medication can also guide future interactions and patient education efforts.