What type of diagnosis reflects a currently existing patient health issue?

An actual diagnosis refers to a health issue that is currently present and can be identified through assessment data. This type of diagnosis is made based on observable signs and symptoms that indicate a specific health problem affecting the patient. When healthcare professionals conduct assessments—such as physical examinations, lab tests, and patient interviews—they gather information that can confirm the existence of a disease or condition. The actual diagnosis is crucial for establishing an appropriate care plan and interventions to address the patient's needs.

In the context of nursing diagnoses, a risk diagnosis would indicate a potential issue that could occur in the future, while a wellness diagnosis emphasizes the patient's health strengths and readiness for enhancement. A potential diagnosis suggests that there is a possibility of a problem developing but does not confirm its current existence. Hence, the emphasis on actual diagnosis highlights immediate health concerns that need to be addressed in the care process.