When inserting an NG tube for stomach decompression, what actions should the nurse include?

When inserting a nasogastric (NG) tube for stomach decompression, having the patient take sips of water is beneficial because it can facilitate the passage of the tube down the esophagus and into the stomach. This technique distracts the patient, utilizing the natural swallowing reflex, which can help to ease the insertion of the tube and minimize discomfort.

Encouraging the patient to swallow while the tube is advanced utilizes their physiological response, making the procedure smoother. This approach not only enhances comfort for the patient but also helps ensure that the tube is correctly positioned, increasing the likelihood of successful placement on the first attempt.

In contrast, other methods, such as inserting the tube quickly or having a patient lie flat, might not support effective insertion, and a larger bore tube would not necessarily improve comfort or ease of insertion in all cases.