Which action should a nurse take when a patient exhibits non-compliance with the care plan?

When a patient exhibits non-compliance with the care plan, it is crucial for the nurse to engage the patient in a dialogue to understand their perspective. Asking the patient to explain their reasons for non-compliance is an essential step in identifying any barriers they may face, which could be related to understanding their condition, side effects of medication, personal beliefs, or social situations. This open communication fosters trust and shows that the nurse respects the patient's autonomy and individuality.

Understanding the reasons behind non-compliance allows the healthcare team to tailor the care plan to better meet the patient's needs and potentially improve adherence. It also provides an opportunity for education, reinforcing the importance of the care plan in achieving desired health outcomes. Addressing concerns directly with the patient can lead to collaborative problem-solving, which is often more effective than rigidly enforcing a care plan without considering the patient's viewpoint. Such an approach helps build rapport, encourages patient involvement in their own care, and ultimately promotes better health outcomes.