Which of the following best describes the role of a nurse in discussing advance directives with patients?

The role of a nurse in discussing advance directives with patients primarily involves providing information and answering questions without coercion. This means that nurses must create an open environment where patients feel comfortable expressing their thoughts and feelings regarding their end-of-life preferences.

Nurses are responsible for clarifying what advance directives are, explaining the significance of these documents, and ensuring that patients understand their options. They should facilitate a discussion where patients can explore their values and wishes regarding healthcare decisions in the event that they are unable to communicate those wishes in the future. By doing so, nurses empower patients to make informed decisions about their care, respecting their autonomy while ensuring that there is no pressure to make specific choices.

In contrast to the other options presented, the emphasis for nurses is on education and support rather than on obtaining signatures, completing forms for patients, or directing them to legal counsel. While these tasks may be part of the broader scope of advance directive processes, they do not capture the essential role of the nurse as an advocate and educator in this context.