Which of the following outlines the rights of medication administration?

The correct choice highlights the established guidelines known as the "Five Rights" of medication administration, which are essential for ensuring patient safety and effective treatment. The five rights are:

1. Right patient - confirming the identity of the patient to whom medication is being given.

2. Right drug - ensuring that the correct medication is administered as per the physician's order.

3. Right dose - verifying that the dosage is appropriate for the patient's age, weight, and medical condition.

4. Right route - checking that the medication is given via the appropriate method (oral, intravenous, etc.).

5. Right time - administering the medication at the correct time to maintain efficacy and avoid interactions.

This choice captures these essential elements in medication administration practice, which are crucial for minimizing errors and ensuring that the patient receives their medications safely and effectively. Other options, while they include some important aspects of medication administration, do not present the complete and recognized framework that is typically taught in nursing education. Therefore, option B effectively encompasses the full scope of rights that healthcare professionals must adhere to when administering medications.